Lesson: Early Emancipation Efforts (Before 1830)
While most historians agree that the abolition movement matured in 1830, it would be misleading for educators to ignore the earlier emancipation efforts in American history. Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, and Thomas Paine are among those who made conscious and deliberate efforts to end slavery, either through legislation or advocacy in other ways. Although some struggled with manumission during their lifetime, evidence suggests that they knew emancipation would need to succeed in order for